If you feel like your smile shows too much gum, you are not alone. A gummy smile, where a large band of gum tissue is visible above your top teeth when you smile, is a common cosmetic concern. The good news is that orthodontics can help in many cases. Here is what causes it and how treatment works.
What causes a gummy smile?
Excess gum display can come from several sources, and identifying the cause is the key to the right treatment:
- Tooth position: Upper front teeth that have erupted too far down, or an overbite, can show more gum.
- Jaw development: When the upper jaw grows downward more than ideal, it can increase gum display.
- Short or covered teeth: Teeth that appear short because gum tissue covers more of them can create a gummy look.
- A very active upper lip: A lip that lifts high when smiling can reveal more gum.
How orthodontics can help
When the cause is related to tooth or bite position, braces and Invisalign can make a real difference. Orthodontists use a technique called intrusion to gently move the upper front teeth up into the bone, which reduces how much gum shows. Correcting an overbite can also improve the balance of the smile. Explore braces and Invisalign options, and read how alignment relates to facial balance.
When a team approach is needed
If the cause is mainly the gums or lip, your orthodontist may coordinate with a dentist or periodontist for procedures like gum recontouring, or recommend other options. A thorough evaluation determines whether orthodontics alone, or a combined plan, will give you the best result.
Frequently asked questions
Can Invisalign fix a gummy smile?
In many cases, yes. When excess gum display is caused by tooth position or an overbite, clear aligners can intrude the front teeth and improve the smile.
Is fixing a gummy smile only cosmetic?
Improving tooth and bite position can benefit both appearance and function, though some patients pursue it primarily for confidence.
How do I know what is causing my gummy smile?
An orthodontic evaluation pinpoints whether the cause is teeth, jaw, gums, or lip, and which treatment fits best.
Want a smile with the right balance of teeth and gums? Book a free consultation with our Greensboro orthodontists today.